"γάλας" meaning in Ancient Greek

See γάλας in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɣa.las/, /ˈɣa.las/, /ˈɣa.las/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈɣa.las/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈɣa.las/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: gálas [romanization]
Etymology: The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase): "Unknown. According to Belardi, the word is from the Mediterranean substrate." Compare Italian galestro (“marl”). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc}} Unknown, {{der|grc|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{cog|it|galestro||marl}} Italian galestro (“marl”) Head templates: {{head|grc|noun}} γάλας • (gálas)
  1. (hapax) (According to Hesychius of Alexandria:) earth Synonyms: γῆ
    Sense id: en-γάλας-grc-noun-IG2t8xFS Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek hapax legomena, Pages with 1 entry
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "galestro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "marl"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian galestro (“marl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase):\n\"Unknown. According to Belardi, the word is from the Mediterranean substrate.\"\nCompare Italian galestro (“marl”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gálas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "γάλας • (gálas)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gálas: earth, in Euclitus",
          "ref": "5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Γ:",
          "roman": "gálas; gê, parà Euklítōi",
          "text": "γάλας· γῆ, παρὰ Εὐκλίτῳ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(According to Hesychius of Alexandria:) earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-γάλας-grc-noun-IG2t8xFS",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) (According to Hesychius of Alexandria:) earth"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "γῆ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.las/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.las/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.las/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.las/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.las/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γάλας"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "galestro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "marl"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian galestro (“marl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The entry by Beekes in his Etymological Dictionary of Greek reads (in paraphrase):\n\"Unknown. According to Belardi, the word is from the Mediterranean substrate.\"\nCompare Italian galestro (“marl”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gálas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "γάλας • (gálas)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek hapax legomena",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gálas: earth, in Euclitus",
          "ref": "5th c. C.E., Hesychius of Alexandria, Γλώσσαι, Γ:",
          "roman": "gálas; gê, parà Euklítōi",
          "text": "γάλας· γῆ, παρὰ Εὐκλίτῳ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(According to Hesychius of Alexandria:) earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) (According to Hesychius of Alexandria:) earth"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "γῆ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.las/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.las/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.las/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.las/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣa.las/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γάλας"
}

Download raw JSONL data for γάλας meaning in Ancient Greek (1.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "γάλας"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "γάλας",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "γάλας"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "γάλας",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.